13.10 MIDI CC子轨:提示和技巧——REAPER用户手册中文版
13.10 MIDI CC Lanes: Tips & Tricks13.10 MIDI CC子轨:提示和技巧
REAPER's MIDI CC lanes additional features are described here. There are also a number of preferences to determine how - and how many - CC lanes are displayed. At least one lane will always be displayed in arrange view (space permitting).
这里描述了REAPER的MIDI CC子轨的附加功能。还有许多首选项可用于确定如何显示CC子轨以及显示多少条CC子轨。在排列视图中将始终显示至少一条子轨(空间允许的话)。
13.10.1 General CC Lane Editing Techniques
13.10.1 常规CC子轨编辑技术
Many of the CC message types - such as Mod Wheel, Breath, Portamento, Pan, Volume etc. - can be expressed either as a continuous range of values or as discrete items . For messages of this type there are a number of standard techniques you can use to enter, edit or delete them.
许多CC消息类型(如调制轮、呼吸、滑音、声像、音量等)都可以表示为一个连续范围的值或一个离散的对象。对于这种类型的消息,您可以使用许多标准技术来输入、编辑或删除它们。
? To make a single entry, double click in the appropriate CC lane at the required point. The nearer the top of the lane, the higher the value of the message. The entry point can then be dragged as required (right). To delete a point, use Alt click.
要进行单次输入,请在所需点处双击相应的CC子轨。越靠近子轨顶部,消息的值就越高。然后可以根据需要拖动输入点(右)。要删除点,请使用Alt+单击。
? To add a point to an existing envelope, Shift click on the envelope. To edit a point and view/change any of its properties, Shift double-click.
要向现有包络添加点,请按住Shift键单击包络。要编辑点并查看/更改其任何特性,请按住shift双击。
? To enter data as a continuous sweep, use mouse pencil to click and drag (below right).
要以连续扫过的形式输入数据,请使用鼠标铅笔单击并拖动(右下方)。
? To delete a message, right click over it. Alt right click sweep will delete a series of messages.
要删除消息,请在其上单击鼠标右键。按住Alt键右键单击扫过,将删除一系列消息。
? For items that take discrete values only (e.g. Velocity), doubleclick to enter a data point, click drag up/down to change value.
对于只接受离散值的对象(例如,力度),双击以输入一个数据点,单击向上/向下拖动以更改值。
? Double-click in the CC lane header area (left of event display) to select all events.
双击CC子轨标题区域(事件显示左侧)以选择全部事件。
? For vertical zoom within a CC lane use Ctrl Mouse wheel: for horizontal zoom use Ctrl Alt Mouse wheel. For scroll use Alt Mouse wheel.
对于CC子轨上的垂直缩放,使用Ctrl+鼠标滚轮: 对于水平缩放,使用Ctrl+Alt+鼠标滚轮。要滚动,请使用Alt+鼠标滚轮。
13.10.2 Right Click Marquee Selection
13.10.2 右键单击选框选择
Right-click and drag within any CC lane to select multiple events. You can work with your selection in the CC lane, as well as (if appropriate) in the piano view window. For example, if the CC lane displays Velocity, then there will be one event shown in the CC lane for each note in the piano view. Selecting events in the CC lane will select those same events in piano roll view. You can work with selected events in the MIDI Editor or in the CC lane itself. For example you can:
在任意CC子轨内单击鼠标右键并拖动以选择多个事件。您可以在CC子轨上使用您的选择,也可以在钢琴视图窗口中使用(如果合适)。例如,如果CC子轨显示力度,则对于钢琴视图中的每个音符,CC子轨上将显示一个事件。选择CC子轨上的事件,将在钢琴卷帘视图中选择相同的事件。您既可以在MIDI编辑器中处理选中的事件,也可以在CC子轨中处理选中的事件。例如,您可以:
? Delete them or adjust their values (up or down).
删除它们或调整它们的值(向上或向下)。
? Right click over the CC lane for a context menu (see right), including nudge or move events.
右击CC子轨显示上下文菜单(见右),包括微移或移动事件。
? Click and drag to move the selection left or right, control click and drag to copy.
单击并拖动可向左或向右移动选择,ctrl+单击并拖动可复制。
The exact behavior depends on whether individual CC events are directly linked to individual notes. For example this would usually apply to velocity events but not to pitch change events. Thus, you would need to move the notes in the piano view window and the velocity events would move with them. You would move pitch change events in the CC lane itself.
具体行为取决于单个CC事件是否直接链接到单个音符。例如,这通常适用于力度事件,但不适用于弯音轮更改事件。因此,在前一种情况下(力度),您需要在钢琴视图窗口中移动事件本身,并且力度事件也会随之移动。在后一种情况下(弯音轮更改),您将在CC子轨本身中移动事件。
13.10.3 Managing CC Lanes
13.10.3 管理CC子轨
The CC Lane dropdown menu includes Set lane (lanes with events) which will display a list of all lanes that already contain data, whether they are currently displayed or not. Shown here, this includes Velocity, Off Velocity and Pitch. Select one to display that lane.
CC子轨下拉菜单包括“设置子轨(有事件的子轨)”,它将显示已包含数据的所有子轨的列表,无论它们当前是否显示。如图所示,包括“力度”、“关闭力度”和“弯音轮”。选择一个以显示该子轨。
When using the pitch lane, you can set a custom pitchwheeel range (in semitones), by right clicking over the text “Snap” and typing a number.
使用弯音轮子轨时,您可以通过右键单击文本“吸附”并键入数字来设置自定义弯音轮子轨范围(以半音为单位)。
Optionally, you can also engage the snap option. Additionally, the MIDI actions list includes actions for doing this.
也可以选择使用吸附选项。此外,MIDI操作列表中还包括执行此操作的操作。
To scroll through the list of available CC lanes: to do this, hover your mouse over the currently displayed name and scroll with the mousewheel (see left).
要滚动可用CC子轨的列表: 为此,请将鼠标悬停在当前显示的名称上,然后使用鼠标滚轮滚动(请参见左侧)。
13.10.4 Renaming CC Lanes
13.10.4 重命名CC子轨
You can rename CC Lanes, importing your preferred names from a previously saved note names file. This is explained in detail at the end of this chapter.
您可以重命名CC子轨,从以前保存的音符名称文件中导入偏好的名称。这一点将在本章末尾详细说明。
13.10.5 14-bit CC Lanes and Actions
13.10.5 14位CC子轨和操作
The CC Lane drop down menu includes a complete range of options for 14-bit CC messages. These can be found at the end of the drop down list. There are also actions that can be used to select any message type for any lane. Use of the Actions List Editor is explained in detail in Chapter 15, but in brief:
CC子轨下拉菜单包括用于14位CC消息的完整选项。这些可以在下拉列表的末尾找到。还有一些操作可用于为任何子轨选择任何消息类型。操作列表编辑器的用法在第15章中有详细说明,但简要说明:
1. From the MIDI Editor Actions menu choose Show action list …
1.从MIDI编辑器操作菜单中选择显示操作列表…
2. In the Action List, select one of the actions CC: Set CC lane to ... (e.g. Set CC lane to 007 Volume 14-bit or Set CC lane to 007 Volume MSB). You can now assign a shortcut key to that action (see Chapter 15). Close the Action List Editor.
2.在“操作”列表中,选择“CC: 设置CC子轨为...”操作之一。(例如,设置CC子轨为007音量14位,或设置CC子轨为007音量MSB)。现在,您可以为该操作分配快捷键(参见第15章)。关闭操作列表编辑器。
3. Now you can at any time select a MIDI Editor CC lane and use the shortcut key to use that CC lane for the chosen message type: existing data will be displayed and new data can be inserted and/or edited.
3.现在您可以随时选择MIDI编辑器CC子轨,并使用快捷键将该CC子轨用于所选消息类型:将显示现有数据,并可以插入和/或编辑新数据。
13.10.6 Resizing CC Lane Height
13.10.6 调整CC子轨高度
You have three options for changing the height of CC lanes. All involve clicking on the dotted “handle” (shown here) on the “ceiling” boundary above the CC lane in question. The mouse cursor becomes a vertical doubleheaded black arrow. You can then drag the mouse up or down. When you have only one CC lane displayed all three actions do exactly the same thing. However, when there are two or more CC lanes shown, these three actions will behave differently.
有三个选项可用于更改CC子轨的高度。所有操作都需要单击相关CC子轨上方“天花板”边界上的虚线“手柄”(如图所示)。鼠标光标变为垂直双头黑色箭头。然后,您可以向上或向下拖动鼠标。当您只显示一条CC子轨时,所有三个操作都执行完全相同的操作。但是,当显示两条或更多CC子轨时,这三种操作的行为将不同。
Control Click and Drag: Simply click and drag up/down to increase/decrease the portion of the MIDI Editor window used to show the selected CC lane. Increasing this portion will decrease the height of the piano roll window and vice versa. Other CC lane heights remains unaffected.
按住Ctrl键单击并拖动: 只需单击并向上/向下拖动,即可增加/减少MIDI编辑器窗口中用于显示所选CC子轨的部分。增加此部分将降低钢琴卷帘窗口的高度,反之亦然。其他CC子轨高度不受影响。
Shift Click and Drag: Shift click and drag up/down will increase/decrease the height of all CC lanes and adjust the height of the piano roll window accordingly.
按住Shift键单击并拖动: 按住Shift键,单击并向上/向下拖动,将增加/减少全部CC子轨的高度,并相应地调整钢琴卷帘窗口的高度。
Click and Drag: Control click and drag will adjust the height of just the one CC lane, leaving other CC lane heights unchanged.
单击并拖动: 按住Ctrl键,单击并拖动,将仅调整一条CC子轨的高度,而保持其他CC子轨高度不变。
【译者注：此处三行的原文貌似有问题: 第一行标注的是按住Ctrl单击并拖动,但后面描述的却是直接单击并拖动;第三行标注的是直接单击并拖动,但后面描述的是按住Ctrl单击并拖动。】
In addition, you can double-click on the dotted handle (also known as “grippy area”) of any open CC lane to toggle between viewing and minimising it.
此外,您还可以双击任何打开的CC子轨的虚线手柄(也称为“抓取区”),在查看和最小化之间切换。
点此转到本章目录 点此转到总目录——【本文译者：王晓波，出处：视障者音乐制作交流基地】 点此转到REAPER+SWS+OSARA中文语言包下载页面
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